Product Identification
【Product Name】Tetrabutyl ammonium chloride
【Synonyms】N,N,N-Tributyl-1-butanaminium chloride
【CAS】1112-67-0
【Formula】C16H36ClN
【Molecular Weight】277.92
【EINECS】214-195-7
【Beilstein/Gmelin】3571227
【Beilstein Reference】4-04-00-00556
Physical and Chemical Properties
【Appearance】Light brown solid with an amine-like odor.
【Solubility in water】Soluble
【Melting Point】83-86
【Density】1.05 g/cm3
【Usage】Catalyst in the synthesis of warfarin.
First Aid Measures
【Ingestion】If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
【Inhalation】Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
【Skin】Get medical aid if irritation develops or persists. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water.
【Eyes】Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately.
Handling and Storage
【Storage】Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container.
【Handling】Wash thoroughly after handling. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Do not ingest or inhale.
Hazards Identification
【Ingestion】May cause irritation of the digestive tract. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.
【Inhalation】May cause respiratory tract irritation.
【Skin】May cause skin irritation.
【Eyes】May cause eye irritation. May cause eye injury.
【Hazards】Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas.
【EC Risk Phrase】R 22 36/37/38
【EC Safety Phrase】S 26 36/37/39
【UN (DOT)】1759
Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
【Personal Protection】Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety ggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
【Respirators】Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary.
Fire Fighting Measures
【Flash Point】200
【Fire Fighting】Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. To extinguish fire use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or chemical foam.
【Fire Potential】Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes.
Accidental Release Measures
【Small spills/leaks】Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Wear a self contained breathing apparatus and appropriate Personal protection. (See Exposure Controls, Personal Protection section). Avoid generating dusty conditions.
Stability and Reactivity
【Stability】No data.
【Incompatibilities】Strong oxidizing agents.
【Decomposition】Hydrogen chloride, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
【Combustion Products】Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
Transport Information
【UN Number】1759
【Hazard Class】8
【Packing Group】I; II; III